%PDF-1.3 %туЯг 1 0 obj << /Creator (QuarkXPress’ 4.03) /CreationDate (D:20020322084634) /Subject (safety in electrical testing: servicing and repair of domestic applinanc\ es) /Title (safety in electrical testing: servicing and repair of domestic applinanc\ es) /Author (HSE) /Producer (Acrobat PDFWriter 4.05 for Power Macintosh) /Keywords (safety electrical testing, servicing, repair, domestic applinances, engi\ neering,) /ModDate (D:20020417105804+01'00') >> endobj 2 0 obj [ /PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI ] endobj 3 0 obj << /Pages 5 0 R /Type /Catalog /DefaultGray 35 0 R /DefaultRGB 36 0 R >> endobj 4 0 obj << /Type /Page /Parent 5 0 R /Resources << /Font << /F1 6 0 R /F2 7 0 R /F3 9 0 R /F4 13 0 R /F5 15 0 R >> /XObject << /I3 17 0 R >> /ProcSet 2 0 R >> /Contents [ 10 0 R 20 0 R ] >> endobj 5 0 obj << /Kids [ 4 0 R 22 0 R 25 0 R 32 0 R ] /Count 4 /Type /Pages /MediaBox [ 0 0 595 842 ] >> endobj 6 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /TrueType /Name /F1 /BaseFont /Helvetica-Bold /Encoding /MacRomanEncoding >> endobj 7 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /TrueType /Name /F2 /BaseFont /Helvetica /Encoding /MacRomanEncoding >> endobj 8 0 obj << /Type /FontDescriptor /FontName /Helvetica,Italic /Flags 32864 /FontBBox [ -256 -225 1025 775 ] /MissingWidth 278 /StemV 93 /StemH 62 /ItalicAngle -10 /CapHeight 718 /XHeight 531 /Ascent 775 /Descent -225 /Leading 0 /MaxWidth 1025 /AvgWidth 549 >> endobj 9 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /TrueType /Name /F3 /BaseFont /Helvetica,Italic /FirstChar 0 /LastChar 255 /Widths [ 0 722 722 722 722 722 722 722 0 278 722 722 722 0 722 722 722 722 722 722 722 722 722 722 722 722 722 722 722 0 722 722 278 278 355 556 556 889 667 191 333 333 389 584 278 333 278 278 556 556 556 556 556 556 556 556 556 556 278 278 584 584 584 556 1015 667 667 722 722 667 611 778 722 278 500 667 556 833 722 778 667 778 722 667 611 722 667 944 667 667 611 278 278 278 469 556 333 556 556 500 556 556 278 556 556 222 222 500 222 833 556 556 556 556 333 500 278 556 500 722 500 500 500 334 260 334 584 722 667 667 722 667 722 778 722 556 556 556 556 556 556 500 556 556 556 556 278 278 278 278 556 556 556 556 556 556 556 556 556 556 556 400 556 556 556 350 537 611 737 737 1000 333 333 549 1000 778 713 549 549 549 556 576 494 713 823 549 274 370 365 768 889 611 611 333 584 549 556 549 612 556 556 1000 278 667 667 778 1000 944 556 1000 333 333 222 222 549 494 500 667 167 744 333 333 500 500 556 278 222 333 1000 667 667 667 667 667 278 278 278 278 778 778 790 778 722 722 722 278 333 333 333 333 333 333 333 333 333 333 ] /Encoding /MacRomanEncoding /FontDescriptor 8 0 R >> endobj 10 0 obj << /Length 11 0 R >> stream 0.25 w 2 J BT /F1 10 Tf 42.625 685.75 TD 0 Tc 0 Tw (What is this guidance about?)Tj /F2 10 Tf -0.108 -23.25 TD (This information sheet contains specific advice about)Tj 0.014 -11.75 TD (some of the ways of avoiding injury during the servicing)Tj 0.127 -11.75 TD (and repair of domestic appliances such as washing)Tj -0.01 -11.75 TD (machines, dryers, refrigerators/freezers, cooking)Tj 0.026 -11.5 TD (equipment etc, normally operating from a 230 volt)Tj 0.061 -11.75 TD (supply. Audio, TV and computer equipment are dealt)Tj -0.028 -11.75 TD (with in )Tj /F3 10 Tf 31.123 0 TD (Safety in electrical testing: Servicing and repair)Tj -31.119 -11.75 TD (of audio, TV and computer equipment.)Tj ET BT /F2 5.5 Tf 1.018 0 0 1.018 212.563 584.25 Tm (1)Tj ET BT /F2 10 Tf 218.621 580.5 TD (Further advice is)Tj -176.084 -11.75 TD (given )Tj /F3 10 Tf 26.935 0 TD (Safety in electrical testing at work:)Tj 153.677 0 TD (General)Tj -180.424 -11.5 TD (guidance )Tj ET BT /F2 5.5 Tf 1.018 0 0 1.018 86.094 561 Tm (2)Tj ET BT /F2 10 Tf 91.903 557.25 TD (and other guidance on electrical safety \(listed)Tj -49.326 -11.75 TD (under \324Where can I)Tj 87.237 0 TD (get more information?\325 on page 3\).)Tj /F1 10 Tf -87.134 -23.5 TD (How can injuries happen during testing?)Tj /F2 10 Tf -0.155 -23.25 TD (The most significant danger to people carrying out)Tj 0.042 -11.75 TD (electrical testing work is that they might suffer an electric)Tj 0.103 -11.75 TD (shock. Any simultaneous contact of a part of the body)Tj -0.142 -11.75 TD (with a conductor that is live at a dangerous voltage, eg)Tj 0.01 -11.75 TD (one that is connected to the mains supply while another)Tj 0.015 -11.5 TD (part of the body is connected to an earth, will result in an)Tj 0.146 -11.75 TD (electric shock. There is also a risk of burn injuries)Tj -0.082 -11.75 TD (resulting from arcing when conductors are accidentally)Tj -0.02 -11.75 TD (short-circuited. )Tj 0.133 -23.25 TD (An electric shock can lead to serious injury, sometimes)Tj -0.119 -11.75 TD (fatal. Injuries can also occur when a person reacts to an)Tj 0.108 -11.75 TD (electric shock, for example by falling or touching another)Tj -0.175 -11.75 TD (hazard. Factors which are likely to increase the risk of)Tj 0.126 -11.75 TD (receiving an electric shock include the following:)Tj -0.109 -23.25 TD (\(a\))Tj 23.972 0 TD (The majority of domestic appliances have large)Tj -0.006 -11.75 TD (areas of earthed metal that may be easily touched.)Tj 0.075 -11.75 TD (Touching exposed live conductors connected to the)Tj -0.075 -11.75 TD (mains supply at the same time as touching the)Tj 0.164 -11.5 TD (earthed metalwork will result in an electric shock;)Tj -23.997 -23.5 TD (\(b\))Tj 23.972 0 TD (Some appliances could also be using water in their)Tj -0.118 -11.75 TD (operation, such as washing machines or)Tj 0.183 -11.75 TD (dishwashers. This may lead to an increased risk of)Tj 0.018 -11.5 TD (shock because water can conduct electricity and)Tj -0.189 -11.75 TD (reduces the resistance of the skin;)Tj -24.002 -23.5 TD (\(c\))Tj 24.16 0 TD (When working on microwave ovens there may be a)Tj 0.022 -11.75 TD (risk of severe electric shock from the internally)Tj -0.177 -11.5 TD (generated high voltage \(approximately 4kV\); )Tj -23.996 -23.5 TD (\(d\))Tj 23.972 0 TD (Work may be carried out in the customer\325s home,)Tj 0.111 -11.75 TD (so people other than those doing the work)Tj -0.01 -11.75 TD (\(including children\) may also be at risk;)Tj -23.898 -23.25 TD (\(e\))Tj 23.972 0 TD (Additional risks may be present at the customer\325s)Tj -0.124 -11.75 TD (premises if their electrical installation is not)Tj 0.021 -11.75 TD (electrically sound, eg earthing, insulation)Tj 0.107 -11.75 TD (resistance, polarity.)Tj /F1 10 Tf 239.147 643.5 TD (Carrying out a risk assessment)Tj /F2 10 Tf -0.102 -25 TD (To help you identify the precautions that are necessary)Tj 0.17 -12.75 TD (for carrying out electrical testing work safely, you need to)Tj 0.037 -12.5 TD (do an assessment of the risk of injury posed by the work)Tj 0.014 -12.75 TD (being done. When assessing the risk, you need to think)Tj -0.099 -12.5 TD (about the hazards that are present, who may be harmed)Tj 0.038 -12.5 TD (and how, and the effectiveness of existing precautions.)Tj -0.07 -12.75 TD (Bear in mind the examples of factors given in this)Tj 0.136 -12.5 TD (guidance which might increase the risk. )Tj -0.19 -25.25 TD (When carrying out a risk assessment for electrical)Tj 0.135 -12.5 TD (testing, ask yourself the following questions:)Tj -0.143 -25.25 TD (\(a\))Tj 23.972 0 TD (Can the work be done with the appliance dead?)Tj 0.01 -12.75 TD (\(Repairs and replacements of faulty parts can and)Tj -0.02 -12.5 TD (should be done with the appliance isolated from)Tj 0 -12.5 TD (the supply. Remove the plug or fuse supplying the)Tj 0.052 -12.75 TD (appliance. If the fuse is removed, steps should be)Tj 0.075 -12.5 TD (taken to prevent another person inadvertently)Tj -0.01 -12.75 TD (replacing it.\))Tj -24.032 -25 TD (\(b\))Tj 23.972 0 TD (Is it absolutely necessary for someone to be)Tj 0.103 -12.75 TD (working on or near an appliance that is live at)Tj -0.076 -12.5 TD (dangerous voltages or current levels?)Tj -23.987 -25.25 TD (\(c\))Tj 23.91 0 TD (Have suitable precautions been taken to avoid)Tj 0.137 -12.5 TD (danger and, where necessary, prevent injury?)Tj -24.104 -25.25 TD (\(d\))Tj 23.972 0 TD (Is the person doing the work competent for that)Tj 0.009 -12.75 TD (type of work, or, if not, adequately supervised?)Tj /F1 10 Tf -23.968 -25 TD (What precautions should I take?)Tj /F2 10 Tf 0.156 -25.25 TD (Where possible, the work should be done with the)Tj -0.066 -12.75 TD (equipment dead \(this is a requirement of the Electricity)Tj -0.02 -12.5 TD (at Work Regulations 1989)Tj ET BT /F2 5.5 Tf 1.018 0 0 1.018 420.937 236 Tm (3)Tj ET BT /F2 10 Tf 423.996 232.25 TD (\). Otherwise, adequate)Tj -118.083 -12.5 TD (precautions, which should be identified in your risk)Tj -0.1 -12.75 TD (assessment, must be taken to ensure safety. )Tj -0.039 -25.25 TD (The following precautions are recommended as part of a)Tj 0.137 -12.5 TD (safe system of working for electrical testing of this)Tj 0.088 -12.5 TD (equipment.)Tj /F4 10 Tf -0.022 -25.25 TD (Test areas)Tj /F2 10 Tf -0.022 -25.25 TD (In all circumstances, it is necessary to create a safe)Tj -0.072 -12.5 TD (working environment for testing. A test area in which the)Tj -0.043 -12.75 TD (work is to be done should be defined. 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Their access)Tj 0.037 -12 TD (should be limited to what is strictly necessary;)Tj -23.945 -24 TD (\(c\))Tj 23.91 0 TD (Adjacent test positions should be separated using)Tj -0.104 -12 TD (barriers to prevent a tester from reaching into)Tj 0.093 -12 TD (another test area;)Tj -24.116 -24 TD (\(d\))Tj 24.222 0 TD (Soak test areas should, where possible, be)Tj -0.081 -12 TD (separate from the test benches and when)Tj 0.004 -12 TD (equipment is on soak test, its covers should be in)Tj -0.104 -12 TD (place.)Tj /F4 10 Tf 239.435 720 TD (Access to live parts)Tj /F2 10 Tf -0.064 -24 TD (Where diagnostic testing needs to be carried out on live)Tj 0.005 -12 TD (appliances, the risk is most effectively controlled by)Tj 0.018 -12 TD (preventing access to the live parts. This can be achieved)Tj 0 -12 TD (in a number of ways:)Tj 0.016 -24 TD (\(a\))Tj 23.972 0 TD (Prevent accidental contact with dangerous)Tj -0.109 -12 TD (conductors by the use of temporary insulation. This)Tj -0.024 -12 TD (could be commercially available transparent and)Tj 0.004 -12 TD (perforated material to allow moving parts to be)Tj 0.159 -12 TD (observed and for access to test probes.)Tj -0.152 -12 TD (Additionally, individual sleeves can be placed over)Tj 0.108 -12 TD (conductors. This may be difficult where the)Tj 0.031 -12 TD (conductor areas are small \(connection size\). In)Tj -0.181 -12 TD (these cases, ensure that a safe system of work,)Tj 0.211 -12 TD (incorporating the other relevant precautions listed)Tj 0.019 -12 TD (below, is being followed;)Tj -24.102 -24 TD (\(b\))Tj 23.972 0 TD (The power supply should include a Residual)Tj -0.076 -12 TD (Current Device \(RCD\), with a rated tripping current)Tj 0.021 -12 TD (of, at most, 30mA. 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